Costa Rica is Spanish for Rich Coast.
Costa Rica is the only country in the Western Hemisphere without an army or military of any kind; it was, in fact, the first country in the world to abolish its army.
Costa Rica is among the countries with the highest amount of protected land; 25% of the national territory is dedicated to the national park system or biological, marine, and land reserves, as well as other natural wildlife
areas.
Capital city San José is referred to as “The Big Pineapple” because, unbeknownst to most travel writers and mapmakers, the city streets and avenues of Costa Rica's capital are laid out in the shape of a giant pineapple.

Costa Rica is one of the oldest democracies in the Americas. The country has been noted for its friendliness and preoccupation with peace. Its policy of active neutrality has twice
earned it the nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize.
The World Health Organization's "The World Health Report 1995" places Cost Rica third in life expectancy in the world, behind Japan and France and ahead of Great Britain and the U.S.; and with a per
capita income about one-tenth of the other four. The reason: Costa Rica's medical system ranks first in Latin America and near the U.S. and Canada as among the 20 best in the world according to the United Nations.
Costa Rica has 500 resident bird species; four times as many as in the temperate forests of eastern U.S.
